[FCE] ‘It is a war of drones now’: the ever-evolving tech dominating the frontline in Ukraine | Ukraine | The Guardian

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In the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which has lasted over three years, technology is dramatically transforming the nature of warfare. Drones, small unmanned devices controlled remotely, have become a vital tool for both Ukrainian and Russian forces. These machines are not only used to monitor enemy movements but also to carry out direct attacks, deliver supplies, and assist in rescue operations. A Ukrainian commander described the situation as ‘a war of drones,’ highlighting how this technology has intensified the conflict and made it more complex.

Near the city of Pokrovsk, Ukrainian soldiers from the Da Vinci Wolves battalion face constant challenges as Russian troops attempt to slip past their defenses. Unlike earlier stages of the war, when large-scale assaults with heavy vehicles were common, Russian forces now often move on foot to avoid detection by Ukrainian drones. This shift requires Ukrainian troops to remain vigilant at all times, frequently operating from underground bunkers to track enemy activity.

One of the most significant changes brought by drones is the extension of danger far beyond the immediate frontline. First-person view drones, guided by live camera feeds, can strike targets up to 14 kilometers away. Costing as little as 500 dollars, these agile devices have forced both sides to adapt their strategies. Supplies such as food and medical equipment are increasingly transported by ground drones rather than traditional vehicles to reduce the risk of being spotted. Ukrainian forces use devices like the Termit, a remote-controlled ground drone, to carry heavy loads and even evacuate injured soldiers, often saving lives in critical situations.

However, the reliance on drones comes with challenges. Both sides are developing technologies to counter them, such as jammers that disrupt drone signals. A Ukrainian team leader noted that they successfully disable around 70 percent of enemy drones, yet the struggle for control of the skies remains unresolved. The impact of drone warfare was evident in a recent Russian breakthrough near Dobropillya, where they advanced up to 12 miles, exposing vulnerabilities in Ukrainian defenses. Despite a strong counterattack that resulted in significant enemy losses, the incident underscores how drones can shift the balance in unpredictable ways.

As technology continues to evolve, its role in modern conflicts like Ukraine’s raises important questions about the future of warfare. The increasing use of drones is reshaping strategies and outcomes on the battlefield, with far-reaching consequences.

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1. What is the main focus of the article?

  • A. The history of the Ukraine conflict over the past three years
  • B. The impact of drone technology on the Ukraine war
  • C. The daily challenges faced by soldiers in Pokrovsk
  • D. The development of new military vehicles in Ukraine

2. How have Russian tactics changed in the conflict near Pokrovsk?

  • A. They now use more heavy vehicles for attacks.
  • B. They rely on large groups for major assaults.
  • C. They move on foot to avoid drone detection.
  • D. They operate mostly from underground bunkers.

3. What is one advantage of using first-person view drones?

  • A. They are very expensive and hard to replace.
  • B. They can target enemies far from the frontline.
  • C. They are unaffected by signal jammers.
  • D. They are used only for transporting supplies.

4. What challenge do drones face according to the article?

  • A. They are too costly for regular use.
  • B. They can be disabled by signal jammers.
  • C. They are unable to carry heavy loads.
  • D. They cannot operate beyond the frontline.

5. What does the author suggest about the future of warfare?

  • A. It will become less dependent on technology.
  • B. It will be unaffected by the use of drones.
  • C. It raises important questions due to evolving technology.
  • D. It will focus more on traditional battle strategies.