[FCE] In the time of tariffs, Nvidia and AMD cut unusual deals with Trump | Nvidia | The Guardian

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In a surprising intersection of technology and politics, two leading US chipmakers, Nvidia and AMD, have struck an unprecedented deal with the US government under President Donald Trump. This agreement, announced on August 11, 2025, underscores the complex relationship between global business and national interests, particularly in the highly competitive tech industry.

Nvidia and AMD are at the forefront of producing advanced microchips, which are essential for powering a wide range of devices and systems, from personal computers to cutting-edge artificial intelligence applications. These chips are in high demand globally, especially in China, one of the world’s largest markets for technology. However, for several years, the US government has imposed strict restrictions on exporting the most sophisticated chips to China due to national security concerns. These rules, which were tightened under previous administrations, forced companies like Nvidia to create downgraded versions of their products to comply with export regulations.

Under the new deal, Nvidia and AMD have agreed to share 15% of their revenue from chip sales in China directly with the US government. In return, they have received special licenses to sell specific models, such as Nvidia’s H20 and AMD’s MI308, in this lucrative market. This arrangement is far from typical, as it resembles a direct fee for market access rather than a standard tax on profits. Some analysts speculate that the deal may also reflect a need to secure President Trump’s personal approval, beyond purely financial benefits for the US.

The implications of this agreement are significant. For Nvidia and AMD, it opens up access to a massive market, potentially increasing their profits substantially. However, it also raises concerns about fairness, with questions arising over whether other tech companies will face similar demands in the future. Meanwhile, President Trump has warned of imposing steep tariffs on imported chips, a move that could cost tech giants billions. Yet, companies that invest heavily in US manufacturing, such as Apple with its recent 100-billion-dollar commitment, appear to be exempt from these penalties.

This development highlights how deeply intertwined technology and politics have become. Business decisions are increasingly influenced by political directives, forcing companies to adapt their global strategies to navigate this challenging landscape. As the tech industry continues to evolve, such agreements may set a precedent for how national interests shape international trade.

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1. What is the main focus of the article?

  • A. The technological advancements of Nvidia and AMD chips
  • B. The impact of US tariffs on the global tech industry
  • C. A unique deal between US chipmakers and the government
  • D. Apple’s investment in US manufacturing

2. Why has the US government restricted chip sales to China?

  • A. To increase profits for US companies
  • B. Due to concerns about national security
  • C. To encourage manufacturing in the US
  • D. To limit competition in the tech industry

3. What is unusual about the deal between Nvidia, AMD, and the US government?

  • A. It involves selling chips at a reduced price
  • B. It requires sharing a percentage of revenue directly
  • C. It bans the sale of specific chip models
  • D. It forces companies to invest in the US

4. What potential benefit does the deal offer Nvidia and AMD?

  • A. Exemption from all US tariffs
  • B. Access to advanced manufacturing facilities
  • C. The ability to sell in a large market
  • D. Increased government funding

5. What can be inferred about President Trump’s approach to the tech industry?

  • A. He prioritizes open and equal trade for all companies
  • B. He supports companies that invest in US manufacturing
  • C. He opposes any form of international business deals
  • D. He focuses solely on technological innovation