博客

[FCE] Dawn of the drone age: how agri-tech is boosting production and morale | Farming | The Guardian

收听本期播客

阅读正文

In the United Kingdom, a technological revolution is changing the face of farming, with drones emerging as a key tool for innovation. At The Watercress Company in Hampshire, managing director Tom Amery has invested £80,000 in three advanced drones to assist in growing watercress, a popular leafy vegetable found in salad bags across UK supermarkets. After being inspired by a video on social media, Amery recognised the potential of these machines, which are capable of carrying up to 50 kilograms of fertiliser or seeds. Compared to traditional methods, where workers manually spread these materials, drones can complete the task two to three times faster. This increased speed not only saves valuable time but also ensures a more accurate application, reducing waste and providing environmental benefits.

The adoption of drones comes at a time when farmers are grappling with significant challenges, such as unpredictable weather patterns and the urgent need to boost food production. The UK government has acknowledged these issues by including agricultural technology, often referred to as agri-tech, in its industrial strategy to promote sustainable growth. However, while drones are already widely used on farms in North and South America, they remain a relatively new concept in the UK. At The Watercress Company, the drones are currently unable to operate as they await approval from the Civil Aviation Authority. Once permission is granted, they will be programmed to cover 20 hectares of land, managed by a trained young employee.

Beyond improving efficiency, this technology promises additional advantages. Amery believes that drones will enhance staff morale by eliminating repetitive and physically demanding tasks. Employees who operate the drones are also likely to earn higher wages, which could encourage them to remain in their roles for longer periods. However, not all farmers are in a position to embrace such innovations. The National Farmers’ Union has highlighted that many are under severe financial strain and may be reluctant to invest in new, unproven technology. This raises concerns that the UK could lag behind other countries in agricultural productivity.

The rise of drones in farming illustrates how modern solutions can tackle longstanding problems in traditional industries. Yet, it also sparks debate about whether smaller farmers will be able to keep up with such advancements, or if they risk being left behind as larger companies take the lead in adopting cutting-edge tools.

阅读练习

1. What inspired Tom Amery to invest in drones for his farm?

  • A. A recommendation from another farmer
  • B. A video he saw on social media
  • C. A government advertisement
  • D. A suggestion from his employees

2. How do drones compare to traditional methods of spreading fertiliser and seeds?

  • A. They are more expensive but less effective.
  • B. They take longer but are more accurate.
  • C. They are faster and reduce waste.
  • D. They are slower but safer for workers.

3. Why are the drones at The Watercress Company not in use yet?

  • A. The employees are not trained to operate them.
  • B. They are waiting for government funding.
  • C. They need approval from an aviation authority.
  • D. The technology is still being tested.

4. What is one potential benefit of using drones for farm workers?

  • A. They will have more repetitive tasks.
  • B. They could earn higher wages.
  • C. They will work fewer hours.
  • D. They will need less training.

5. What concern does the National Farmers’ Union raise about drone technology?

  • A. It may not be safe for widespread use.
  • B. Many farmers cannot afford to invest in it.
  • C. It could harm the environment.
  • D. It requires too much training for workers.