[FCE] Kids collect five bags of litter left on riverbank

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📚 Key Vocabulary

Word Definition 中文
concerning Worrying or causing anxiety. 令人担忧的
discarded Thrown away or gotten rid of as no longer useful. 丢弃的
pose To present or constitute (a problem or danger). 构成,造成
undertook To take on or begin a task or project. 承担,着手进行
deter To discourage someone from doing something through fear or doubt. 威慑,阻止
resorted to To make use of something, often as a last choice or unpleasant option. 诉诸于,不得不采用
compelled Forced or obliged to do something. 被迫的,不得不的
ingesting To take (food, drink, or other substances) into the body. 摄取,吞食

📖 Read the Article

A significant environmental challenge is currently unfolding along the picturesque River Teme in Worcester, UK, impacting local farmland and livestock. Tristan Bennett, owner of Bennett’s Farm in Lower Wick, faces a persistent and escalating problem with litter left by visitors accessing public footpaths that traverse his private land.

Mr. Bennett reports finding discarded rubbish in his fields daily. Common items include towels, clothing, sweet wrappers, and various bottles, regularly abandoned by individuals walking or relaxing by the riverbanks. This issue has demonstrably worsened since the national lockdown periods and a particularly hot summer, which saw the area become a popular gathering spot, especially for local schoolchildren.

The careless disposal of waste poses a serious threat to the farm’s animals. Tristan Bennett highlights the specific danger of half-eaten sweet packets; the sugar scent can attract cows, leading them to ingest the entire packet. Such non-biodegradable items can become lodged in an animal’s stomach, with potentially fatal consequences.

In a commendable display of initiative, Mr. Bennett’s own children recently undertook a significant clean-up operation. During their half-term holidays, while accompanying their grandfather, they discovered another substantial pile of abandoned belongings. Deciding to help, the children dedicated approximately four hours to tidying the area. The eight-year-old explained that they successfully collected five large bags of rubbish, retrieving numerous towels, plastic bags, alcoholic beverage containers, and even forgotten personal items such as socks and a pair of shoes.

To deter further loitering and prevent the accumulation of waste, the farmer has resorted to an unconventional method. He has begun spreading cattle slurry – animal waste – near the most affected public access points. The strong odour and presence of flies make these spots highly unpleasant, thereby discouraging people from stopping and leaving rubbish. Mr. Bennett feels compelled to take these measures to ensure his cows can graze safely without the risk of ingesting dangerous debris.

This situation serves as a stark reminder of the broader implications of human behaviour on natural environments and local communities. It prompts reflection on individual responsibility when enjoying rural landscapes.

✏️ Reading Practice

1. What is the main focus of the article?

  • A.The picturesque scenery and recreational activities along the River Teme.
  • B.The environmental damage caused by littering on farmland and its impact on livestock.
  • C.The efforts of local children to promote environmental awareness in their community.
  • D.The effectiveness of unconventional farming methods for waste management.

2. Which of the following items was NOT explicitly mentioned as being regularly found by Mr. Bennett in his fields?

  • A.Clothes
  • B.Sweet wrappers
  • C.Alcoholic drinks
  • D.Bottles

3. What can be inferred about the area near River Teme before the increase in litter?

  • A.It was less frequently visited by the public.
  • B.It was primarily used for agricultural purposes.
  • C.Local residents were more responsible with their waste.
  • D.It was already known for its beautiful, untouched natural state.

4. What best describes Tristan Bennett’s attitude towards the persistent littering problem?

  • A.He accepts it as an unavoidable consequence of public access.
  • B.He is frustrated but relies on others to solve the issue.
  • C.He is optimistic that visitors will eventually change their habits.
  • D.He is determined to take unusual actions to protect his farm and animals.

5. In the fifth paragraph, what does the phrase “resorted to” mean?

  • A.Decided against
  • B.Began using as a last option
  • C.Accidentally employed
  • D.Recommended