[FCE] Elon Musk’s 2025 recap: how the world’s richest person became its most chaotic

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The year 2025 proved to be an extraordinary and often perplexing period for Elon Musk, consistently ranked as the world’s wealthiest individual. Throughout these twelve months, the technology mogul found himself embroiled in continuous public disputes, faced significant business hurdles, and navigated a complex personal life, all while simultaneously expanding his immense fortune and global impact.

Musk commenced the year deeply engaged in the political arena, having joined former President Trump’s administration to spearhead the “Department of Government Efficiency,” informally known as Doge. His tenure in Washington was marked by considerable disorder, including gestures widely perceived as fascist salutes, frequent disagreements with federal agencies, and widespread job cuts across various government departments. These actions drew extensive criticism and resulted in numerous legal challenges. His initial robust political alliance with Trump dramatically dissolved mid-year, culminating in a notable public disagreement on social media. However, by the close of 2025, there were indications of a possible reconciliation between the two influential figures.

Commercially, Musk’s diverse portfolio of companies experienced a mixed range of outcomes. Tesla, his electric vehicle manufacturer, encountered a worldwide decline in sales and was the subject of protests and multiple lawsuits concerning the safety features of its self-driving technology. Despite these setbacks, shareholders approved an unprecedented remuneration package for Musk, which could potentially establish him as the world’s first trillionaire. Meanwhile, SpaceX, his aerospace company, successfully secured substantial government contracts and broadened its operational scope, even as its Starship rockets continued to suffer spectacular explosions during testing phases. Furthermore, his artificial intelligence firm, xAI, which had acquired the social media platform X, drew criticism for its chatbot’s controversial responses and accusations of contributing to environmental pollution. Significantly, a number of high-ranking executives resigned from Musk’s various enterprises throughout the year.

Musk’s personal affairs also remained under intense public scrutiny. The announcement of his fourteenth child and the public appearances of his estranged transgender daughter highlighted a turbulent phase in his private life. He continued to leverage his social media platform, X, to vocalise strong opinions, frequently targeting diverse groups, and was involved in several public disagreements, including a notable one with a well-known author.

In summary, 2025 underscored Elon Musk’s unique capacity to manage intense public drama and considerable business challenges while simultaneously strengthening his position of power and wealth. His influence extended widely, affecting areas from international aid initiatives to the future trajectory of space exploration.

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1. What is the main purpose of the article?

  • A. To critique the financial performance of Elon Musk’s companies in 2025.
  • B. To focus on the details of Elon Musk’s complex family life during the past year.
  • C. To summarise how Elon Musk navigated significant public and business challenges while increasing his influence and wealth in 2025.
  • D. To describe the political controversies involving Elon Musk and his role in government.

2. According to the article, which of these characterised Elon Musk’s time leading the ‘Department of Government Efficiency’?

  • A. A smooth transition into public service with widespread public approval.
  • B. A strengthening of his political ties with former President Trump, which lasted all year.
  • C. A period of considerable disorder, including frequent disputes with federal agencies and significant job reductions.
  • D. A successful effort to avoid all public criticism and legal challenges.

3. Which of Elon Musk’s business ventures experienced a ‘worldwide decline in sales’ in 2025?

  • A. SpaceX
  • B. xAI
  • C. Tesla
  • D. X

4. The phrase ‘unprecedented remuneration package’ implies that the pay package approved for Musk was:

  • A. Highly controversial among his company’s shareholders.
  • B. Typical for a CEO of his high standing in the tech industry.
  • C. Larger and more unique than any previous pay package of its kind.
  • D. Directly linked to a record increase in his companies’ profits.

5. What does the article suggest about Elon Musk’s overall impact in 2025, despite numerous challenges?

  • A. His public image suffered significantly, leading to a decrease in his global influence.
  • B. He struggled to manage his diverse ventures, resulting in a reduction of his personal fortune.
  • C. He demonstrated a remarkable capacity to strengthen his power and wealth amidst intense drama and business hurdles.
  • D. His personal life controversies overshadowed all his business and political achievements.